Screening for phytochemical properties and antimicrobial. The plant is a rich source of metabolites such as proteins, carbohydrates. Most recently this grass has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of diabetes. Make paste of doob grass and apply on sole of feet. Chemical compounds of interest were extracted and examined for their phytochemical activity and antimicrobial properties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cynodon dactylon is an extremely sturdy grass that is found in warm climates and grows best in sandy soil or clay. Heavy and prolonged menstrual periodmenorrhagia mix juice of doob grass with honey and take 23 times a day. Crop science abstract sources of variation in cynodon. Cultivars that are strongly stoloniferous may be more damaged by fire than those that are predominantly rhizomatous. Journal of medicinal plants research cynodon dactylon l. Whole herb and its root stalk are used for medicinal use 46. It is native to north and east africa, asia and australia and southern europe.
For the purposes of this study, screening of cynodon dactylon for their phytochemical properties. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate increased germination of 5month old seeds. Cynodon dactylon, poaceae, capriola dactylon, panicum dactylon introduction many weeds of our surroundings are often very powerful medicinal plants to address many of our todays major health problems. Part used whole plant and its root stalk is used for medicinal purpose. This sod forming grass is highly variable in appearance with stolons that root at the end of the nodes. Six botanical varieties are recognized in our classification, but only one is the widespread weed. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of cynodon dactylon. The anticancer properties of cynodon dactylon are currently being investigated as a more benign alternative to chemotherapy and radiation. Cynodon dactylon control with tillage and glyphosate. It has fine texture dark green lancedshaped leaves that turn brown when dormant. Under certain environmental conditions the plant can produce hydrocyanic acid and so is potentially toxic to livestck. Although it is not native to bermuda, it is an abundant invasive species there. From these nodes, lateral buds develop that produce stems measuring from 5 to 40 cm in height.
Cynodon dactylon is a perennial grass belonging to family poaceae that has a variety of medicinal properties. Most gardeners, if not most people, will know what cynodon dactylon looks like, with its strong rhizomes and stolons and its flowering culms flowering stems which end in a whorl of 37 branches. Bermudagrass is a fast growing warm season perennial grass that spreads rapidly by seed, underground rhizomes and surface stolons runners. Preliminary studies, using the extracts from this grass, have found that it acts as a strong antioxidant, protecting cells from the impact of dangerous free radicals. Cynodon dactylon definition of cynodon dactylon by the. Cynodon dactylon is used as a folk remedy for diarrhea. How cynodon dactylon is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 406339 with. Cynodon dactylon herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Cynodon dactylon bermuda grass is a perennial grass distributed all over the world, and particularly it is native to the warm temperate and tropical regions. It is highly variable and various subspecies have been distinguished harlan et al. The uses of weedy plant or herb such as cynodon dactylon is not fully explored in malaysia. Plants profile for cynodon dactylon dactylon bermudagrass. The latter cultivar is debatable and may be best suited as a green couch or a cynodon hybrid. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate. Ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. Cynodon dactylon, this is a warm season perennial grass spreads both by stolons and rhizomes and forms a prostrate habit. This plant has been used medicinally as an antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiinflammatory agent.
The name cynodon dactylon is universally accepted for this common, widespread weed. Cynodon dactylon is a shortlived, prostrate, perennial grass that creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground, quickly forming a dense mat. Nov 26, 2012 here are some of the medicinal use of doob grass. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical. List of various diseases cured by cynodon dactylon. Arugampul is used for offerings in temple and various medicinal uses like. Cynodon dactylon, known as bermuda grass, dhoob, durva grass, ethana grass, dubo, dogs. Medicinal use of doob grasscynodon dactylon bimbima. Poaceae, a hardy perennial grass, is one of the most commonly occurring weeds in india. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is the medical term for what we know as acid reflux. Cynodon dactylon is commonly available grass with more medicinal uses. The species cynodon dactylon is enormously variable and has become truly cosmopolitan as a weed of disturbed habitats.
Cultivars that are strongly stoloniferous may be more damaged by fire than those that are predominantly rhizomatous 62. The distinguishing characteristics of cynodon dactylon are the conspicuous ring of white hairs of the ligule, the fringe of hairs on the keel of the lemma, and the graygreen. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 406339 with original publication details. Bermuda grass is known by many names such as doob grass, durva grass, dogs tooth grass, devils grass, conch grass, and cynodon dactylon. The erect or ascending culms are generally 5 45cm long, occasionally to cm. Cynodon dactylon, also known as vilfa stellata durva grass, dhoob, bermuda grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that originated in the middle east. Cynodon is a weed and has been found to possess various potential medicinal properties singh et al. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis. Article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 748. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
The plant is also said to cause contact dermatitis and, with its high production of pollen, can be a major cause of hayfever. Leads from indian medicinal plants with hypoglycemic potentials. It is also used for the treatment of dropsy kesari et al. Acid reflux occurs when the stomach releases its liquid back into the esophagus, causing inflammation and damage to the esophageal lining. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Quantitative traits such as seed yield and forage yield can be dramatically negatively affected. Fire topkills bermudagrass but rhizomes probably remain undamaged except during severe fire that burns organic soil. Cynodon dactylon occupies a key position in ethno medicinal practices and.
The plant has been rich in metabolites notably proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, flavonoids, carotenoids, alkaloids, glycosides and triterpenoides. Cynodon dactylon l pers medicinal uses medicinal plants. Cynodon dactylon, poaceae, cap riola dactylon, panicum. It is ranked as the second worlds worst weed holm et al. It alleviates vitiation of pitta dosha, rakta blood and kapha. Jan 17, 2020 ayurveda health benefits and uses of durva grass or cynodon dactylon ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynodon dactylon. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. Cynodon dactylon definition of cynodon dactylon by the free. Curative effect of cynodon dactylon against stz induced hepatic. Cynodon dactylon, known as bermuda grass, dhoob, durva grass, ethana grass,dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere. Ayurveda health benefits and uses of durva grass or cynodon dactylon ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon.
Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis, these included. If left unmowed plants can reach two feet high in moist, rich sites, but it also tolerates close mowing for use in lawns. Fire topkills bermudagrass but rhizomes probably remain undamaged except during severe fire that burns organic soil 80. The plant is a rich source of metabolites such as proteins, carbohydrates, mineral constituents.
Amazing health benefits and medicinal uses of bermuda. Cynodon dactylon doob grass is the sacred grass next to ocimum sanctum, tulsi. Bermudagrass cynodon dactylon is a popular commercial grass found in over 100 countries throughout the world. Pers is a perennial rhizomatous and stoloniferous grass common in cultivated fields, along roadsides, ditch banks, waste places and other disturbed habitats. Names of cynodon dactylon in various languages of the world are also given. Curative effect of cynodon dactylon against stz induced hepatic injury in. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. It is also often used to improve a variety of urinary tract issues and infections as. Cynodon dactylon is a perennial grass that is commonly used as a laxative, expectorant, analgesic, etc. It is named as dogs tooth grass because dogs search these grasses for its stomach ailments, hence the name. Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason, prostrate, perennial grass. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media.
The species possesses immense therapeutic as well as other potential uses. The bioactive compounds present in the plants are very useful in medicinal purposes. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Cynodon dactylon is invasive in parts of kenya and tanzania and uganda lyons and miller 1999. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are self pollinated. Cynodon dactylon trailing grass native to europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions.
Plants spread rapidly, and can make 3 feet or more of horizontal growth in a season. Cynodon dactylon is widely cultivated in warm climates all over the world between about 30 s and 30 n latitude, and that get between 625 and 1,750 mm 24. It is cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. Cynodon dactylon on streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats r. Cynodon dactylon synonyms, cynodon dactylon pronunciation, cynodon dactylon translation, english dictionary definition of cynodon dactylon. Bermuda grass is reported to be photosensitizing in animals.
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